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Breaking Ground - February 1999
- Clinton
Releases FY 2000 Budget
- COHHIO
Welcomes New Staff
- Senator
Cupp Introduces SB 48 - State NIMBY Legislation
- Training
for Continuum of Care Super NOFA
- Housing
Trust Fund Contact Information
- Ohio
Housing Trust Fund
- COHHIO
1999 Annual Conference
- AmeriCorps
Members Honor Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Healthy
Start - Ohio's Health Insurance Option for Children
- Local
Solutions For A National Agenda
- Finance
Professional Certification Programs Scheduled
- Down
and Dirty Ergonomics
- Resources
-
- Clinton
Releases FY 2000 Budget
President Clinton submitted his full budget proposal for FY 2000 to
Congress. The Administration's FY 2000 budget proposal requests $28
billion in funding for HUD, a $2.5 billion increase over HUD's FY 1999
budget. Given that the OMB budget passback proposed $27.3 billion, the
FY 2000 budget proposal appears to be good news for HUD.
HUD FY 2000 Budget Chart
(selected programs, dollars in millions)
2000 Request
PROGRAM '98 Enacted '99 Enacted By President1
Housing Certificates Fund:
- Section 8 Contract Renewals $8,180 $9,600 $10,640
- New Section 8 Vouchers - 2832 4913
- Tenant Protection/Replacement Cert. 303 394 156
- Regional Opportunity Counseling NA 10 20
Public Housing Capital Fund 2,500 3,000 2,5554
Public Housing Operating Fund 2,900 2,818 3,003
HOPE VI 550 625 625
Drug Elimination Grants 310 310 310
Native American Housing Block Grants 600 620 620
CDBG 4,674 4,750 4,775
- Economic Dev't. Initiatives-setaside 138 225 125
-Youthbuild-setaside 35 43 75
Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction 60 80 80
HOPWA 204 225 240
Brownfields Redevelopment Program 25 25 50
HOME 1,500 1,600 1,610
-Housing Counseling Assistance-setaside 20 18 20
-Regional Affordable Housing-setaside - - 255
Elderly (Section 202) 645 660 6606
Disabled (Section 811) 194 194 194
Homeless Assistance Grants 823 9757 1,0258
Homeownership Zones - - 25
Abandoned Buildings Initiative - - 50
FHA Funds 657 621 699
Rural Housing and Economic Development - 25 20
Fair Housing Assistance Program 15 16.5 20
Fair Housing Initiatives Program 15 23.5 27
Total, HUD Discretionary Budget Authority 22,426 25,517 28,0359
Community Dev't. Financial Institutions 80 80 125
(Footnotes on next page)
House Appropriations Committee (from Ohio): Marcy Kaptur, Ralph Regula
and David Hobson. House Appropriations Subcommittee on VA, HUD and Independent
Agencies: Marcy Kaptur. House Switchboard: 202/224-3121.
FOOTNOTES
1 The President submitted his FY 2000 budget request to Congress on
February 1, 1999. No funds for preservation were requested.
2 The FY 99 new vouchers are all for welfare to work programs. A total
of $32 million is set-aside for these new vouchers in eight designated
cities, the balance will be distributed through a national competition
(the NOFA for this competition was released by HUD on January 28, 1999).
3 The President's request for new vouchers for FY 2000 would be divided
this way: 42,000 fair share (not targeted at any specific group), 25,000
for families moving from welfare to work and 18,000 for persons who
are currently homeless. Additionally, the President's request incorporates
15,000 units subsidized with vouchers within Low Income Housing Tax
Credit properties for elderly persons.
4 HUD makes clear that this amount will only provide limited assistance
to further reduce the backlog of modernization needs.
5 The regional initiative would target HOME funds to address critical
housing needs in targeted regions that develop creative, interjurisdictional
housing strategies.
6 The FY 2000 Presidential request includes $510 million for construction
($660 million was for construction in FY99), $100 million for elderly
capital grants for modernization and conversion to assisted living and
$50 million for elderly service coordinators. Not included is the outside-of-HUD
expense of $87 million for 15,000 LIHTC vouchers.
7 No less than 30 percent to be used for permanent housing; requires
25 percent matching funds for all services.
8 This FY 2000 request includes $1.020 million in grants and $5 million
for a multi-agency demonstration.
9 The President is also seeking an increase to the Low Income Housing
Tax Credit cap from $1.25 to $1.75 per capita. However, the President
is not seeking to index this cap to inflation.
COHHIO Welcomes New Staff
Rick Taylor has recently joined the ranks of COHHIO, as our Supportive
Housing Director. Rick comes to us from Moundbuilders Guidance Center
in Newark, Ohio where he served as their Housing Coordinator. Prior
to that, Rick was the Planning and Development Coordinator with Neighborhood
Properties, Inc. out of Toledo. His experience in both an urban and
rural setting will no doubt come in handy.
Janet Holcomb, who is COHHIO's new Administrative Assistant, spent the
past year working as an COHHIO AmeriCorps Houses the Homeless Member
at the Homeless Shelter in Washington Court House. Her responsibilities
included helping clients find housing, jobs, babysitters; directing
them to the appropriate agencies as needed; coordinating transportation
to and from Doctor's appointments, job interviews, etc.; and speaking
at area church groups informing them of the great need to help the homeless
in Fayette County.
We have two more staff that will be joining us this month. Mary Brubaker
will be our AmeriCorps Leader and Jill Russ will be working on our OTAG
project. Look for their introductions in the March newsletter.
Senator Cupp Introduces SB 48
- State NIMBY Legislation
Senate Bill 48 was recently introduced in the Ohio Senate by Senator
Cupp which could put numerous requirements on the Ohio Housing Finance
Agency (OHFA) and the multi-family projects funded by the agency. The
new proposed requirements are as follows:
OHFA shall not approve funding for any multifamily housing project
unless the project sponsor has provided notice to the following officials
of the community where the project is to be located or in some cases
within a half mile of the project location:
the sanitation engineer
the superintendent of schools
the director of public safety
any local or regional planning commission
the mayor
members of the elected legislative body
clerk of any municipal corporation
members of the board of township trustees
members of the board of county commissioners
OHFA shall not approve funding for the construction of any multifamily
housing under any program the agency administers unless the elected
legislative body of the city, county or township approves, by majority
vote, a resolution supporting the project.
Prior to funding any multifamily project, OHFA must do both of
the following:
Provide a written response to any comments it receives, which expresses
an objection to the project, from the local elected legislative bodies
within a half mile of the proposed project. In addition, OHFA must hold
a public hearing, in the county in which the project will be located,
to solicit and receive comments of residents from the community where
the project will be located.
This bill has not yet been assigned to a committee in the Senate. A
less extensive version of this legislation which resulted in the requirement
for project sponsors to provide notice to local elected officials was
included in the last state budget bill. COHHIO staff will be advocating
against the enactment of this proposed legislation.
Training for Continuum of Care
Super NOFA
In response to the HUD announcement of early release of the Continuum
of Care Super NOFA, COHHIO and the Ohio Department of Development, with
participation from the Ohio Department of Mental Health, held trainings.
On February 1, representatives of seven of the eight entitlement cities
participated in a round table training and discussion, utilizing specific
feedback from HUD on their last year's submission. On February 2, 80
representatives from Ohio's Balance of State communities came together
for training.
The actual date for release of the Super NOFA is still not known, although
HUD indicates it will be out in February. Within fifteen days of release
of the NOFA, training will be held which will include any specific changes
in the new NOFA. If you missed the February 1st or 2nd trainings and
would like to be included in the training following the release of the
NOFA, please contact Pam Argus at COHHIO at 614/280-1984 or Bob Johnson
at the Ohio Department of Development at 614/752-8096.
Housing Trust Fund Contact Information
Funding levels for the Housing Trust Fund will be determined over the
next few months during the budget process. The Housing Trust Fund has
invested $76 million in local communities all across the state. It is
important for each community to contact their legislators and express
their support of the Housing Trust Fund. COHHIO will be working diligently
on this issue throughout the entire budget process. We hope you will
join us in our efforts. Please find a list below of House and Senate
Members sitting on the Finance Committees. While it is important to
contact all state legislators, these Members should receive special
attention. Please find a fact sheet on the following page that will
provide you with information to share with your legislators.
House Finance and Appropriations Committee Members
Ron Amstutz (R)
Catherine Barrett (D)*
Barbara Boyd (D)
John Carey (R)
Gary Cates (R)
Edward Core (R) - VICE CHAIR
Robert Corbin (R)
Kevin Coughlin (R)
Rex Damschroder (R)
David Goodman (R)
James Hoops (R)*
Gene Krebs (R)
Peter Lawson Jones (D)
Priscilla Mead (R)
Dan Metelsky (D)
Kerry Metzger (R)
Dale Miller (D)
Ray Miller (D)
Don Mottley (R)
Bob Netzley (R)
Jacquelyn O'Brien (R)
Darrell Opfer (D)*
Jeanine Perry (D)
Sally Perz (R)
Tom Roberts (D)
Dennis Stapleton (R)*
Erin Sullivan (D)
E.J. Thomas (R) - CHAIR
Rose Vesper (R)*
Charles Wilson (D)
Ann Womer Benjamin (R)
Senate Finance and Financial
Institutions Committee Members
James Carnes (R)
Robert Cupp (R)
Robert Gardner (R)
Eric Fingerhut (D)
Leigh Herington (D)
Jay Hottinger (R)
Bruce Johnson (R)
Merle Grace Kearns (R)
Anothony Latell (D)
C.J. Prentiss (D)
Roy Ray (R) - CHAIR
Doug White (R)
Contacting Your Legislators
If you're not sure who your representatives are or how to contact them
call your local Board of Elections or call COHHIO at 614/280-1984!
Ohio Housing Trust Fund
Affordable Housing in Ohio: The Unmet Need
Nearly one in every four Ohioans - almost 1 million families
- lacks safe, decent, affordable housing
Home ownership rates have fallen for young Ohio families in the
past decade
25% of elderly Ohioans are inadequately housed
Background
After the voters approved the Constitutional Amendment for Housing in
1990, the Ohio General Assembly created the Housing Trust Fund in 1991.
Two committees, one created by the General Assembly and one created
by Governor Voinovich, recommended a funding level of $50 million a
year from various sources such as an increase in the Recordation Fees
and General Revenue Funds. While this funding level has yet to be achieved,
the General Assembly has approved a total of $76 million, $39 million
in the last biennium.
The Housing Trust Fund has proven to be a practical, cost effective
and flexible way to help meet Ohioans affordable housing needs.
The Ohio Department of Development distributed funds to;
help young families with a down payment to buy their first home
build and rehabilitate apartments for working families
modify homes for accessibility for handicapped or elderly Ohioans
prevent homelessness through short term rent and mortgage assistance
provide housing counseling and other services to help Ohioans
maintain housing or achieve home ownership
Funding - Past and Future
In the last biennium the General Assembly approved $39 million for FY
98 ($18.5 million) and FY 99 ($20.5). The sources of funds was $13 million
in interest from the Human Services Budget Stabilization Fund from the
prior biennium, $13 million from the same source from the FY 98/FY99
biennium and $13 million from the General Revenue Fund. Since it has
been difficult to reach consensus in the General Assembly around increasing
the Recordation Fee for the Housing Trust Fund, we are recommending
a funding level of $50 million a year from the General Revenue Fund
and any other sources.
A Record of Achievement
Over 78,000 Ohio families have received critical housing assistance
through the programs of the Housing Trust Fund. The results of the Trust
Fund investment are plain to see:
2,938 new affordable apartments constructed
1,719 rental units rehabilitated
6,402 homes repaired or rehabilitated
10,002 households received short term rental assistance
2,696 first time home buyers received down payment assistance
12,996 individuals and families received housing related services
28,815 households received homelessness prevention assistance
12,907 households received supportive housing services
The Trust Leverages More Investments
For every dollar provided by the Housing Trust Fund - FIVE dollars is
leveraged from private investments and federal resources. The Housing
Trust Fund helps to create jobs - 15% of Ohios work force is employed
in housing related work.
COHHIO 1999 Annual Conference
March 8, 9, 10, 1999
Plan on attending COHHIO's Annual Conference being held on March 8,
9, 10. To receive registration information, please call COHHIO at 614/280-1984.
Please find below our conference agenda.
Tentative Conference Agenda
Monday, March 8, 1999
9:00-10:00 Registration with Coffee
10:00-10:15 Welcome- Bill Faith, COHHIO
10:15-11:30 Opening Address- Invited- HUD Secretary Andrew Cuomo or
Governor Bob Taft
12:00-1:30 Lunch- Dr. Beecher Hicks, Metropolitan Baptist Church, Washington
DC
1:45-3:15 Workshop Set A
Organizing the Community to Preserve Affordable Housing
Presenter: Spencer Wells, Cleveland Tenants Organization
Public Housing Reform: What is it?
Presenter: Sue Livensparger, Legal Aid Society of Cincinnati
Housing for Women In Recovery
Presenters: Ginny OKeeffe, Amethyst and Nancy Jones, WAIT Program
The Community Reinvestment Act from a Regulator's Perspective
Presenter: Representative from the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency
Spinning off Nonprofit Mental Health Housing Development
Presenters: Teresa Nieberding, New Housing Opportunities and Bill Harper,
Warren County ADAMH Board
How to Start and Maintain Street Newspapers
Presenters: Donald Whitehead, Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless
and Brian Davis, Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless
3:30-5:00 Workshop Set B
Ohios Lenders-Are They Meeting the Credit Needs of Your Community?
Presenters: Don Eager and Linda Eager, Donald B. Eager & Associates;
and a Representative from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Successfully Serving the Hard to Serve
Presenter: Tina Patterson, The Other Place
Organize Ohio!
Presenter: Jack Kilroy, Organize Ohio!
Purchasing Section 8 Properties: Technical Assistance Resources for
Nonprofits
Presenters: Jim Klein, Community Development Finance Fund and Doug Klingensmith,
Ohio Capital Corporation for Housing
New Housing Options: Blending ODMH and ODOD Funds
Presenters: Kathryn Kazol, Elaine Gimmel and Carol Catalano, EDEN; Rita
Hutchinson and Anne Combs, Clermont Counseling Center, Nancy Nickerson,
ODMH and Bob Johnson, ODOD
Tuesday, March 9, 1999
8:00-9:00 Registration with Continental Breakfast
9:00-10:30 Welfare to Work Partnership: Resources for Success
Presenters: Zina Pierre, Small Business Administration; Elisa Johnson,
Welfare to Work Partnership; Bill Sykes, The Limited, Inc.; Howard Nusbaum,
Ohio Hotel and Motel Association; and a former recipient
10:45-12:15 Workshop Set C
Public Housing Reform: Case Studies About Income Disregard
Presenter: Steve Olden, Legal Aid Society of Cincinnati
Blended Management
Presenters: Kitty Cole and Ann Bihrle, Lakefront SRO
Follow-up Workshop on the Welfare to Work to Panel Discussion
Beyond "Housing as Housing": Best Practices
Presenters: Carol Duncan, ICAN; Anthony Penn, Community Housing Network;
Tammy Weaver, Coleman Professional Services
Update on Restructuring Section 8 Properties
Presenters: Hal Keller, Ohio Capital Corporation for Housing; Rita Parise,
Ohio Housing Finance Agency and Preston Pace, HUD
Occupancy Standards and Reasonable Accommodation
Presenters: Mike Smalz, Ohio State Legal Services Association; and Andy
Margolis and Lynn Clark, Fair Housing Contact Service
12:30-2:00 Lunch - Beth Shinn, New York University
2:15-3:15 Plenary Session-John Weiler, Corporation for Supportive Housing,
New York and Pat Tucker, Lakefront SRO, Chicago
3:30-5:00 Workshop Set D
Supportive Services
Presenters: Kitty Cole and Ann Bihrle, Lakefront SRO, Chicago
Influencing County Welfare Plans
Presenters: Beth Kowalczyk, Ohio State Legal Services Association and
Margaret Halbert, United Way and Community Chest
Housing Homeless Single Adults
Presenters: Barbara Poppe, Community Shelter Board and Beth Shinn, New
York University
Assessing Affordable Housing Development Needs in Your Community
Presenters: Roy Lowenstein, Ohio Capital Corporation for Housing and
Phyllis Beyers, Rural Opportunities, Inc.
Housing Assistance Program 101 Training
Presenters: John Hoover, Neighborhood Properties and Tammy Weaver, Coleman
Professional Services
Accessing Section 8 Vouchers for Nonprofit Housing Projects
Presenters: Dennis Guest, Columbus Metropolitan Housing Authority and
Susan Weaver, Community Housing Network
5:00-7:30 Legislative Reception
Wednesday, March 10, 1999- Lobby Day
8:00-9:00 Breakfast Buffet
9:00-10:00 Lobby Day Briefing - Bill Faith, COHHIO and Gayle Channing
Tenenbaum, Channing and Associates
10:00-4:00 Hospitality Suite/ Report back/snacks
FOR REGISTRATION INFORMATION, CALL COHHIO AT 614/280-1984.
AmeriCorps Members Honor Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Lifes persistent and most urgent question is: What
are you doing for others?" - Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
On January 18th COHHIO's AmeriCorps Houses the Homeless Members remembered
and celebrated the life and accomplishments of Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr. Dr. King devoted his life to serving others and our COHHIO AmeriCorps
team is doing the same. On this day of service AmeriCorps members:
Worked in a food pantry; restored the boys and girls locker rooms at
a community center into a usable facility; cleaned a community basketball
court and gym; updated files at a health clinic; prepared and served
dinners at the Salvation Army and prepared food baskets; fixed doors,
windows and replaced base boards for low-income residents; assisted
in activities that educated children about Dr. King and the importance
of his work; sorted, washed and mended clothing that was donated for
low income children; and provided set up and clean up services at several
MLK Day community events.
The Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday was certainly a day on, not a day
off for our AmeriCorps team. Thanks to all of them, and all of you,
for your continued dedication to making our communities better places.
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- HEALTHY
START
Ohio’s Health Insurance Option for Children
Beginning January 1, 1998, the State of Ohio expanded free health insurance
coverage to Ohio children up to age 19, in families at or below 150
percent of the federal poverty level. Insurance under Ohio’s Health
Insurance Plan for Children is provided through Healthy Start. Healthy
Start began providing health insurance coverage for children and pregnant
women in 1989. Healthy Start eligibility was previously limited to pregnant
women and younger children at lower incomes. With the new eligibility
expansion, many more children now have access to health insurance.
Healthy Start provides coverage of: doctor visits, hospital care, immunizations,
prescriptions, vision services, dental services, health check-ups and
preventive care, mental health services, substance abuse services and
other services
Families can apply for Healthy Start on behalf of their children by
filling out a simple two page form called the CPA (Combined Programs
Application). To get the form, and for assistance completing the form,
families can call the Consumer Hotline at 800/324-8680. People with
hearing problems should call TDD 800/292-3572. Applications are also
available at county departments of human services, WIC sites, and CFHS
clinics. Healthy Start coverage does not affect a family’s future
eligibility for Ohio Works First, including time limits.
The following chart can help determine whether children can be covered
by Healthy Start insurance. When income is calculated, some expenses
(related to child care or work) may help lower “countable”
income which is used to determine eligibility for coverage. So, even
if a family’s total income is higher than what is listed here,
children may still be eligible for coverage.
Number in family Monthly Family Income Guide for Children’s HEALTHY
START Eligibility
1 $1,006.00
2 $1,356.00
3 $1,706.00
4 $2,056.00
5 $2,406.00
If you have any questions about Healthy Start, call the Consumer Hotline
at 800/324-8680. The Hotline is staffed from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
on weekdays, and from noon to 5:00 p.m. on weekends.
Local Solutions For A National Agenda
Washington Policy Conference
The National Low Income Housing Coalition and the National Congress
for Community Economic Development is holding a Washington Policy Conference
on March 29-31. Thirteen national organizations are joining together
for one large conference where housing practitioners and residents can
connect with community development practioners. The forum will provide
timely information on federal policy and legislative measures affecting
low-income housing assistance, production, preservation, development,
and management and community economic development. For registration
information, call 202/234-5009.
Finance Professional Certification
Programs Scheduled
In 1999, ODOD’s Office of Housing and Community Partnerships (OHCP)
will sponsor the National Development Council’s (NDC’s)
three-week Housing Development Finance Professional Certification Program
and the four-week Economic Development Finance Professional Certification
Program.
The housing program focuses on the financing of affordable housing projects,
as described below:
• HD 410, scheduled for April 12 -16, explores the skills required
to successfully develop affordable, owner-occupied, single family housing.
• HD 420, scheduled for June 21 -25, presents a detailed look
at the financing and development of multi-family rental housing.
• HD 430, scheduled for September 13 -17, blends the financial
analysis techniques covered in the first two courses with the problem
solving and negotiating skills needed to successfully close complex
housing deals.
The economic development program explores the skills that are essential
to be successful at stimulating job creation, as described below:
• ED 101, scheduled for April 12 -15, explores the financial skills
required for the successful practice of economic development within
the context of an overall economic development finance system.
• ED 201, scheduled for June 21 -25, builds upon the skills taught
in ED 101 and acquaints students with the most financially sophisticated
techniques available to analyze the creditworthiness of operating a
business.
• ED 202, scheduled for September 13 -17, presents a step-by-step
overview of the real estate development process from the perspective
of the market investor.
• ED 300, scheduled for November 15 -19, integrates the business
credit and real estate finance skills learned in the previous weeks
with the creative demands of deal structuring.
Individuals completing either of these programs and passing the comprehensive
examination will be certified as development finance professionals.
Each training session includes text readings, short lectures and case
studies. The cases are completed either during or after class and are
designed to train participants to screen, analyze and package housing/economic
development deals. The registration fee for the housing development
program is $285 per week per participant. The economic development program
registration fee is $500 per participant per week. Due to ODOD’s
co-sponsorship, registration costs for these sessions are substantially
lower than normal. All training sessions will be held in Columbus.
Questions regarding the NDC Finance Professional Certification Programs
being sponsored by ODOD should be directed to Rick Knapp, of OHCP, at
614/466-2285.
Down and Dirty Ergonomics - The Practical
approach for achieving greater productivity
What's the new "P" word for safety? According to Paul Myers
of Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. in Marietta, Ga., it is profitability.
Employers have moral, legal and ethical responsibilities regarding safety,
says Myers, but without profit, long-term employment is impossible.
And what is the greatest obstacle to profitability for companies today?
Costs.
Companies can maintain profit margins in this type of environment by
controlling costs, including the cost of workers' compensation. And
according to Liberty Mutual statistics for the last several years, 38
percent of workers' compensation costs and cases are musculoskeletal
injuries. These injuries include low-back pain or upper extremity cumulative
trauma disorders (CTDs), such as tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Liberty Mutual places the average cost per occurrence at about $8,400
for both low-back and cumulative trauma disorders. Based on a 5-percent
profit margin, a company would have to sell $168,000 worth of products
or services, to pay these costs.
There are resources and tools companies can use to reduce the costs
associated with musculoskeletal injuries. Myers says one of the most
effective is ergonomics-the discipline of designing the job within the
capabilities and limitations of the people who perform that task. Ignoring
worker capabilities and limitations may lead to CTDs and/or low-back
pain. As a result, workers' compensation claims increase, which raises
costs. It is essential that the equipment be designed with accommodations
for the capabilities and limitations of the workers who will use the
equipment.
BWC's Division of Safety & Hygiene ergonomic consultants can assist
companies by providing an analysis of the physical relationship between
workers and the workplace, and by formulating solutions for problems.
Problems may include manual materials handling, cumulative trauma disorders,
low-back injuries and video display terminals. Ergonomists are located
in service offices statewide.
In addition, the division's training center offers three courses in
ergonomics at its Pickerington location and five branch locations in
Ohio. The video library has more than 30 titles relating to ergonomics,
and Safety & Hygiene library provides access to still more information
in the field of ergonomics. For more information about Safety &
Hygiene services, call 1-800-OHIOBWC and press 22.
Ergonomics today is not strictly a safety issue; it also is a productivity
and efficiency question. "Examining the entire work process will
indeed find potential hazards, a safety issue, but it also will point
out disparities between the process and the desired output (quality)
and the associated costs, a production issue," says Brad Ridenour,
an ergonomics consultant for Safety & Hygiene. "Just adjusting
the heights of a worktable, for instance, can solve a problem of low-back
pain for employees and increase the speed of the operation because workers
no longer have to bend and lift."
Low-back pain will affect 80 percent of the population some time during
their work lives, says Myers. Add weight and force factors to the often-awkward
positions from which workers perform their jobs and the potential for
injury increases. The muscles that enable us to straighten when we bend
are small in comparison to our torso, a 10-to-one ratio. Thus, if you
weigh 100 pounds the force exerted on the lower back is 1,000 pounds.
The human back was designed to handle certain tasks in certain positions.
If we deviate from these positions, the back is operating outside its
capabilities and limitations. When we have to twist our torsos to place
an object that we've lifted, for example, the strain on our backs increases.
These are the difficulties faced by both management and employees in
workplaces across the United States. How do we begin to deal with injuries
that can be prevented by using ergonomic principles? First, do the math.
Suppose a company has $200,000 in workers' compensation claims and has
a 5-percent profit margin. Covering that loss means the company has
to sell an additional $4 million worth of products. Speaking in these
terms spreads the concern throughout the company because the extra production
could affect profit sharing, overtime, raw material costs and other
areas of production.
For most companies, this scenario is unacceptable. It is important for
companies to pinpoint those operations where most claims costs are generated.
Then examine the process to see what changes are feasible and cost-effective.
This information, coupled with figures showing options for correcting
the problems and projected cost savings, should be enough to convince
the company to make changes.
Excerpted from BWC Focus Magazine, Autumn 1998.
All-Ohio Safety and Health Congress & Exhibit
March 30 - April 1, 1999, Cleveland Convention Center
Make the Move to Better Strategies, Bureau of Workers Compensation.
The Congress will include general sessions, education sessions, and
safety product displays. Admission is free. For more information, call
800/6446292, ext. 22.
-
- Resources
HUD User Publications. A Picture of Subsidized Households in 1998: United
States Summaries (ACCN-HUD8626) $15; A Picture of Subsidized Households
in 1998: Supplement on Incomes & Household Members (ACCN-HUD8633)
$5; and Welfare Reform Impacts on the Public Housing Program: A Preliminary
Forecast (ACCN-HUD8507) $5. The November issue of U.S. Housing Market
Conditions includes updates on the third-quarter housing market as well
as describes the state of the cities data systems, a new, convenient
way to obtain basic economic and demographic statistics on cities and
their suburbs. U.S Housing Markets is a quarterly magazine and costs
$30 per year. To order publications, call 800/245-2691. If you are a
regular user of HUD User, you can start a deposit account ($50 minimum)
with them. For more information on the deposit account, call 800/245-2691.
Growing Smart Legislative Guidebook, American Planning Association.
Helps states and other entities interested in reforming planning statutes.
Contains model statutes and commentary for planning and the management
of change. The guidebook is available free of charge at http://www.planning.org.
Community Development Specialist, City of Lima. Responsibilities: under
general supervision, performs planning functions and public relations
activities. Qualifications include a bachelor's degree in community
planning, geography, economics, sociology, landscape architecture or
related fields supplemented by practical government experience following
graduation from college. For more information, call Nicole Barrington,
Director of Human Resources, at 419/221-5277.
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Mission Statement
COHHIO
is a coalition of organizations and individuals committed to
ending homelessness and to promoting decent, safe, fair, affordable
housing for all, with a focus on assisting low-income people
and those with special needs.
Contact
Us
COHHIO
35 East Gay Street, Suite 210
Columbus, Ohio 43215
(614)
280-1984 Voice
(614) 463-1060 Fax
cohhio@cohhio.org |

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